Hectare to Bigha: A Simple Guide for Land Conversion in India
If you’re trying to convert land measurement units in India, especially from hectare to bigha, you’re not alone. Whether you’re a farmer, real estate investor, or just someone curious about rural land sizes, understanding these units is super helpful.
Let’s break it down in the simplest way possible.
What Is a Hectare?
A hectare (ha) is a metric unit of land area commonly used around the world, especially for agricultural and government land measurements.
- 1 hectare = 10,000 square meters
- 1 hectare = 2.471 acres
It’s a standardized unit, meaning it stays the same no matter where you are.
What Is a Bigha?
Bigha is a traditional land measurement unit used in India. But here’s the tricky part — 1 bigha means different sizes in different states.
For example:
- In Uttar Pradesh, 1 bigha = ~2,500 sq. meters
- In Punjab, 1 bigha = ~2,500–2,700 sq. meters
- In Bihar, 1 bigha = ~2,702 sq. meters
- In Rajasthan, 1 bigha can range from ~1,618 to 3,025 sq. meters
So the hectare to bigha conversion isn’t universal — it depends on location.
Hectare to Bigha Conversion Table (State-Wise)
Here’s a quick look at how 1 hectare converts to bigha in different Indian states:
| State | 1 Hectare = ? Bigha |
| Uttar Pradesh | 4.0 bigha |
| Punjab | 4.0 bigha |
| Haryana | 4.0 bigha |
| Bihar | 3.7 bigha |
| Rajasthan | 6.2 bigha (avg.) |
| Madhya Pradesh | 4.0 bigha |
| West Bengal | 1.6 bigha |
| Assam | 3.0 bigha |
| Gujarat | 6.0 bigha |
| Himachal Pradesh | 2.5 bigha |
These are approximate values — actual numbers can vary slightly depending on local definitions.
Why Do You Need to Convert Hectare to Bigha?
Some common reasons include:
- Buying or selling agricultural land
- Government records or surveys
- Land valuation for loans
- Understanding local property boundaries
In India, locals still use bigha in casual talk and regional documentation, even though hectares or acres are more standard in official records.
How to Convert Hectare to Bigha (Manually)
Use this formula:
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1 hectare = X bigha (depending on state)
So if you’re in Uttar Pradesh and you have 2 hectares of land:
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2 hectares × 4 bigha = 8 bigha
For better accuracy, always check your state’s local land records or consult a local property surveyor.
Hectare to Bigha Conversion Calculator (Online Tools)
You can also use online converters like:
- Calculator.net
- RapidTables
- OnlineConversion.com
- Government land portals (Bhulekh, BhuNaksha, etc.)
Just type in “hectare to bigha converter + [state name]” on Google, and you’ll find accurate calculators based on regional definitions.
Real-Life Example
Let’s say you inherited 3 hectares of farmland in Bihar.
- According to Bihar standards, 1 hectare ≈ 3.7 bigha
- So, 3 hectares × 3.7 = 11.1 bigha
Now, if a local buyer wants to buy 5 bighas, you know you can easily divide and negotiate.
Tips for Landowners
- Always double-check local conversion rules
- Keep records in both metric and traditional units
- Use government-approved maps (like BhuNaksha)
- Consult your local Tehsildar office if unsure
FAQs About Hectare to Bigha Conversion
1. Is bigha still used officially?
Yes, in many rural areas, land is still measured in bighas even though official records might use acres or hectares.
2. Is bigha the same across India?
No. Bigha is not a standardized unit — it changes state to state, and sometimes even village to village.
3. What is the difference between bigha and hectare?
- Bigha is traditional and regional
- Hectare is metric and global
4. Can I convert bigha to hectare?
Yes. You just reverse the formula:
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1 bigha in your region = X square meters
10,000 ÷ X = 1 hectare
5. Which is more accurate — hectare or bigha?
Hectare is more accurate and widely accepted in legal and financial transactions.
Final Thoughts on Converting Hectare to Bigha
Converting hectare to bigha can feel confusing at first, especially with different values in each state. But once you know your regional standard, the math is pretty simple. Use a calculator, ask your local authorities, or consult your patwari or real estate agent to stay on the safe side.
Whether you’re dealing with farm land in Uttar Pradesh or property in Bihar, understanding how hectare to bigha works will always come in handy.